The XYZ TV channel is developing a new game show, where a contestant has to make some choices in order to get a prize. The game consists of a triangular stack of balls, each of them having an integer value, as the following example shows.
The contestant must choose which balls he is going to take and his prize is the sum of the values of those balls. However, the contestant can take any given ball only if he also takes the balls directly on top of it. This may require taking additional balls using the same rule. Notice that the contestant may choose not to take any ball, in which case the prize is zero.
The TV show director is concerned about the maximum prize a contestant can make for a given stack. Since he is your boss and he does not know how to answer this question, he assigned this task to you.